Top 5 Technology Stacks To Nail Your 2022 Software Project

Let’s start with a wacky analogy!

Imagine your favorite McDonald’s burger and an engaging website. Just like the prior is a perfect combination of layered up beef patties, pickle slices, ketchup, mustard, and onion, the latter includes a range of tools that are chipped in together in a pack called Technology Stack.

So, tech stacks (also known as software stack or development stack) are like the flesh and bones of a website that chiefly manages the development and functionality of an application across all platforms. Facebook, Instagram, Netflix, Uber are some of the greatest application examples that have used the finest combination of tech stacks globally. The upshot we all know — they’re the market leaders in their domain!

Whatever software product we’re using today, tech stacks breathe life into all of them. The right tech stack profoundly impacts the web or mobile app’s design, serviceability, and future capability to scale. Therefore, if you want to increase your chance of building software that users will absolutely love, you need to have a lucid understanding of what tech stacks are and what option you have in the market for your project.

So, what is a tech stack? Why do you need to select one for your software development project? What are the available options of tech stack in the market? This article will walk you through all the answers with many more worthwhile insights.

Read along!

What Is A Technology Stack?

Fundamentally, a tech stack is a data ecosystem enlisting a series of key tools, libraries, frameworks, programming languages, and technologies that work together to develop and run a software product or service. For instance, Facebook’s full-scale tech stack involves Cassandra, PHP, Hadoop, React, Swift, GraphQL, and a set of other frameworks.

There are two equally important elements in a tech stack: frontend (client/user-side) and backend (server-side). While frontend technologies consist of JavaScript, CSS, HTML, UI libraries, and frameworks, backend technologies include servers and operating systems, programming languages, web frameworks, and databases.

While there are divergent tech stacks for software development, not all of them are built similarly. Therefore, choosing the appropriate tech stack can be challenging, especially for startups and small enterprises. With limited resources and budget, it becomes extremely vital to select the right tech stack to stir up their software projects.

Why Is A Technology Stack Important To Develop Your Software?

A tech stack is like the blood of any software. Just like a doctor needs to know about a patient’s blood before any major medical treatment, a developer needs to be concerned about the tech stack of an app before making any improvement or creating an adjacent product to work with a specific app.

Think this way: a developer wishes to work in a top rated software development company that uses Java and PHP for its products and services. She doesn’t know coding in those languages (although you’ll rarely find such a developer!). In such a scenario, her chances of getting the job are 0. Even if she gets it, she would have to learn both of the languages to settle in.

On the other side, there’s another developer who knows Python and wants to specialize in AI. Now when it comes to AI, Python is a very popular language. So instead of starting from the bottom, he’ll start with the most up-to-date concepts about AI.

This was from the developer’s point of view.

From a company’s perspective, the tech stack substantially impacts its products’ development. Therefore, considering aspects such as skill level and the number of human resources available for a particular language, how the frameworks and languages will come together, after-launch bug elimination, etc., is of utmost importance.

The bottom line is that choosing an applicable tech stack is a critical decision you must take before starting a software project. The impacts are:

• How your software functions
• How it’ll function in the future
• The scalability of your software
• The objective of your business/project
• The selection of app and data storage (Local or Cloud)
• The capability of your server systems (whether it’s made for high-write traffic or high-read operations)

What Are The Finest Technology Stacks For Software Development In 2022?

“Figuring out what the next big trend is, tells us what we should focus on.” — Mark Zuckerberg.

As software development trends and standards are prone to change in a New York Minute, it’s critical to remain up-to-date with the in-demand tech trends dominating the present market.

But the task isn’t a hard row to hoe as it might seem. For example, you can just analyze the strengths and weaknesses of a trending application stack. As you get to know how to mitigate the development risks, you can easily develop your software with confidence.

So, what are the ruling technology stocks to watch out for software development in 2022? Keep a close eye as I set forth the top 5 tech stacks in the 2022 market. You might come across something that will instantly click with your requirements!

1. The MEAN Stack

MEAN is one of the well-known tech stacks that brings a plethora of benefits to web developers. Some of the benefits are free and open-source underlying technologies and the use of a single language throughout the stack. The components of this tech stack are:

• MongoDB (NoSQL database)
• Express.js (backend framework)
• Angular.js (frontend framework)
• NodeJS (open-source, cross-platform server)

You can build fast, scalable, flexible, and extensible software products with the MEAN stack, as it’s perfect for cloud hosting. The components speak JavaScript Object Notations (JSON) for free module library access and data transmission. It’s effective for all kinds of interactive and website applications.

2. The LAMP Stack

When we talk about industry-standard tech stack models, LAMP is a time-tested and classic one. In web software development, it provides the best performance, stability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. LAMP components are:

• Linux (operating system)
• Apache (HTTP server)
• MySQL (relational database management)
• PHP (programming language, it can be Perl or Python as well)

Interestingly, all these stack layers are non-proprietary, free, and open-source. LAMP stack can run on any operating system, giving you the chance to modify or interchange other components in the very same stack. Rather than using Linux as the OS, you have the opportunity to use MAMP for MacOS and WAMP for Microsoft Windows.

3. The MERN Stack

Fundamentally, the MERN is very similar to MEAN, the only difference being React in place of Angular. Since 2022 is all about upgraded UI, the MERN stack stands out effectively from the rest. The components are:

• MongoDB (database)
• JS (backend development framework
• React library (for developing user interfaces)
• JS built on Chrome’s V8 (to handle the server)

Using MERN, you can easily avail of React integration, simultaneously use code on servers and browsers, access full-stack development options (backend and frontend), and powerful library. In addition, React is an excellent library reckoned for its high performance and flexibility in building interactive user interfaces.

Here’s an interesting read on the comparison between Full-stack, MEAN stack, and MERN stack. Read on!

4. The MEVN Stack

The MEVN stack is another popular version of MEAN that uses Vue.js as the frontend framework instead of Angular.js. Vue.js has been enjoying immense recognition over the past few years by offering out-of-the-box solutions. Its effective components are as follows:

• MongoDB (NoSQL database)
• Express.js (backend framework)
• Vue.js (frontend framework)
• NodeJS (open-source, cross-platform server)

Since Vue.js comprises the best features of React and Angular, it’s bound to provide you with premium performance and a rich set of tools for your software products. It’s easy to learn and delivers a comprehensible programming language. If you want a safe space in the software development stack, count MEVN in!

5. Ruby On Rails

RoR is an integrated development environment using Ruby, a powerful programming language in 2022. This web application framework can simplify the entire development experience. RoR is highly scalable and allows developers to utilize and modify it without any restrictions.

A server-side web app development coded in the RoR programming language does not need much knowledge to work on it. It consists of different libraries, software packages, and utilities that exceptionally help reduce the overall time in a product’s creation. It allows developers to use the default structure for database management and web pages.

RoR works efficiently with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS to create UIs and XML or JSON for data transfer.

Over To You

So, the moral of this discussion is every tech stack is unique in its own way and has its own set of benefits. Ultimately, doing the final call is up to you as the right tech stack should allow you to make the optimal usage of your technological and human resources.

Yet, choosing the right tech stack can be a daunting task as you don’t want your software project to be a nightmare. So take some time, do some research, compare your options, and go for the best one in the market that suits your business-specific needs. Remember, the wrong tech stack can lead to an irreversible financial disaster.

And if you’re not much accustomed to the world of software development, the best thing you can do is to leave it to the experts. Top rated software development companies use the best tech stacks in the current market. Thus your project will be in safe hands. My piece of advice will be to hire dedicated developers and create engaging applications to stay ahead on the curve.

This list of 5 emerging tech stacks barely touches the surface of the wide array of tech stacks available in the world. Do you have any other names that deserve a place on this list? Let me know by commenting here.

Good luck with your next software project!