Programming Languages

10 Best Programming Languages to learn in 2021

Programming languages every software developer should learn

Digital existence and excellence have acquired exceptional value in this era. The current COVID-19 pandemic situation boost up technology advancement for everyone. It became the need of the hour.

The rapid technology development of automation, artificial intelligence, Blockchain technology, Virtual Reality, etc., made the world smarter. In addition to this, programming languages are also on the list.

Computer science is comprised of various sub-fields with specialized skills. It has one thing in common, a language of instruction in the form of codes. There are several programming languages, and each programmer has its own specific set of requirements. Hence, it becomes challenging to choose which language should be used.

There are around 600 programming languages. So, it is a little confusing for newbie programmers which language they ought to learn to excel in their career. Factors such as job market, stability, salary, and learning curve need to consider before signing up for a language. Trend and demand of the languages change with the year.

Hence let’s look into the ten best languages to learn in 2021.

#1 Python:

Python has a massive scope in 2021 as it supports artificial intelligence and automation scripts etc. There are certain things about Python you won’t regret learning. If you’re a newbie and want to learn the fundamentals of programming, Python is the best option.

The noticeable thing about Python is its syntax, which makes sense. So, it becomes easy to understand and learn its codes. This programming language is available for everyone with a variety of packages and libraries.

Python is an excellent automation tool that handles tasks such as file optimization, data filtering. It also simplifies tedious and repetitive tasks.

#2 Ruby on Rails

Ruby on rails can be the excellent choice for your next big stop for learning a programming language in 2021. Evaluating option for a technological stack is a daunting task. Ruby is an expressive language, relatively easy to understand with comfortable and clean syntax. It is one of the effective options to work on your prototypes and can deliver things faster.

It improves productivity and helps software developers have MVPs much quicker. RoR brought the convention-over-configuration software design paradigm that enables developers on different levels, like skipping the need to write boilerplate code.

#3 JavaScript:

Top JavaScript frameworks are React, Lodash, Redux, and Ramda that are grounded in programming concepts. JavaScript rules on GitHub and Stack Overflow. This language is easy to learn and runs very fast. JavaScript is ubiquitous on the web, and with the advent of Node.js. Most probably, it is used in the backend and can be inserted into any web page.

JavaScript supports other languages such as Pearl and PHP, so used in different types of applications. It offers an excellent interface to create features like drag and drop and components, which provides a user interface and experience.

#4 ASP. NET:

It is a new open-source framework from Microsoft that allows you to build modern, cross-platform, cloud-based web apps and services. ASP.NET has been used worldwide to develop state of the art web applications and high-performance cloud services.

#5 PHP

This is an open-source tech that facilitates flexibility, multiple integration opportunities, nativity, and high speed. It can be used to build different types of websites like landing pages, WordPress websites, or giant tech such as Facebook. PHP language is widespread that supports all the main browsers. It holds high scalability. PHP based websites can be extended by contributing more servers when required. It can handle more traffic and helps to grow the website.

The language is faster more straightforward. Since it is open-source, there is no need for additional expenses to work with PHP to reduce the development cost. Applications can be developed as needed by your clients, as it has no restrictions for custom options. If you want to hire a PHP developer, you can get a developer easier than any other language at a low cost.

Hourly rates for PHP developers are almost 15% less than any other languages. PHP supports many databases named as MSSQL and IBM to DB2 and Oracle OC18.

#6 Java

If you look into statistics, JAVA ends up with an excellent ranking. The number of developers with JAVA are around 8 million, and this number is proof of its popularity. It is an object-oriented language that comes with the principle of Write Once Run Anywhere. It supports Android along with web apps, desktop apps, scientific apps, etc.

If we talk about career opportunities, big names like Amazon, Adobe, and Flipkart offer many JAVA developers jobs. It holds many enriching features that assure a huge scope in the future for this language.

In Stack Overflow’s 2018 Developer Survey, 45.4% of professional developers worked with Java, compared to 37.9% for Python and 10.3% for Ruby. Java developers that freelance typically charge an average of $61–80/hr.

#7 C

This programming language is the best fit for working with embedded systems depend on the speed of memory. The benefits of learning the C language in 2021 are, it is faster, a combination of low-level and high-level programming, allows easy memory management, is challenging, and has good support.

You can create drivers for desired hardware. However, simultaneously, you can develop an excellent desktop application. One of the integral aspects to remember, that C can make what you think or imagine.

#8 C++

This is an object-oriented programming language used for building a wide variety of software applications. For developers, readability is the best quality offered by C++. The developers can create new syntax to make the code readable, elegant and compact, which is immensely valuable for optimizing modern software development.

It is easier to work with C++, since it also provides a garbage collector that handles the memory on your behalf. Memory management can be an easy task with this language.

#9 C#

C# is a multi-paradigm programming language with readable codes that help optimize modern software development. This language has been developed by taking the best sparks from C, C++, and Java. It eliminates multiple class inheritance and disables the use of raw pointers. It gives a garbage collection feature.

The best part is that it is easy to learn and immensely productive for developers since it helps build powerful tools. The most loved software development environments are Visual Studio and Visual Studio Code used by C#.

#10 Swift

If you’re looking to develop high-performing and secured apps in 2021, Swift is a perfect choice for you. Apple’s competitors have adopted it for this reason. Very soon, it will top the chart of app development. Since 2014 it is floating well in the market of developers everywhere.

Conclusion:

If you’re a newbie to the technical world, it is the most critical task to learn a computer language. It is necessary to know the basics of programming languages complementary to your skills while working.

Flashy trends come and go in the technical world; however, few things like programming languages never get outdated. This article will help you decide on which language you should learn in 2021.